A Study On Antenna Hopping - 1780 Words

antenna hopping. In a system using antenna hopping, two or more transmit antennas are used interchangeably to achieve a diversity effect. Antenna hopping attracted attention from 1990s and comparatively in expansive way of achieving a transmit diversity gain in system such as GSM. The principle goal of MIMO technology is to improve either the quality (BER) or the data rate of the communication by means of adequate signal processing techniques at both ends of the system. The capacity can increase linearly with the number of antennas when using MIMO system. MIMO can obtain both multiplexing gain and diversity gain thus significantly increasing the system capacity as well as improving the reliability of the wireless link. Having high spectral†¦show more content†¦STCs necessitate the transmission of multiple redundant copies of data so that there is possibility of receiving some copies of data through some are lost due to deep fading to enhance reliability of the data transmission. STCs are two types namely space–time trellis codes (STTCs) and space-time block codes (STBCs). STTC has been inaugurated as a coding technique that promises full diversity and considerable coding 5 gain but decoding complexity is very high. To avoid this, STBCs have been proposed by the effort work of Alamouti for transmit diversity and later Vahid Tarokh, Hamid Jafarkhani and Robert Calderbank made their contributions.[1-3]. This code gives better second order diversity when used with a single receive antenna and fourth order diversity when used with two antennas at the receiver side. But, it is only half rate, because it only transmits two symbols using the two time slots and two transmit antenna. 1.2 LITERATURE REVIEW [1]S. M. Alamouti, describes a simple two-branch transmit diversity scheme. Using two transmit antenna and one receive antenna, the new transmit antenna provides the same diversity order as maximal-ratio receiver combining (MRRC) with one transmit and two receive antennas. The scheme easily be generated to two transmit antenna and M receive antenna to provide a diversity order of 2M. This scheme does not require any bandwidth expansion any feedback from the receiver to theShow MoreRelatedRadio Network Performance For Indoor Cellular Systems1163 Words   |  5 Pageswireless deployment is presented that meets indoor capacity need and provides good indoor coverage. Antenna hopping is done, which transmits information continuously on different antennas. The Radio Resource management problem in a novel Indoor Base Station (IBS) system is worked out. It can be found that the capacity of the centralized radio network controller is four times the capacity of distributed antennas system. INTRODUCTION The rapid growth of mobile data traffic made the mobile operators to developRead MoreEssay On Multiferroic Materials1186 Words   |  5 Pagescontrolled ferromagnetic resonance devices, switching devices, modulation of amplitudes, filters, waveguides, spin wave generation, energy harvesters, magnetic recording read heads, random access memories, RF resonators, tunable inductors, and ME antennas) [1-11]. The most intriguing characteristic of multiferroic materials is the existence of magnetoelectric (ME) effect, which couples the ferroelectricity and ferromagnetism and the electric polarization can be generated by applying an electric fieldRead MoreIntroduction Of The Antenna Systems4702 Words   |  19 PagesINTRODUCTION 1.1 Antenna Systems: Depending on the number of antennas used in the transmitting and receiving sections, the systems are divided into 4 types. 1.1.1 SINGLE INPUT SINGLE OUTPUT (SISO): Fig 1.1.1: SISO In SISO, there will be only single transmitter and a single receiver. This is the general system which we use. The simplest antenna technology is SISO. In some environments, this system is vulnerable to problems caused by multipath effects. When an electromagnetic field (EMRead MoreBluetooth Based Smart Sensor Network9661 Words   |  39 Pages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Working of Bluetooth 3.1 How Bluetooth Works? . . . . . 3.2 Communication Routes . . . . . 3.2.1 How Timeslots are Used 3.2.2 Frequency Hopping . . . 3.3 The Communications channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Read MoreCognitiveradio and Networking Research at Virginia Tech23281 Words   |  94 Pagesdiscuss a possible embodiment of such databases in the form of REMs. The application of REMs (also known as available resource maps) to CR systems was first proposed in the context of unlicensed wireless wide area networks in [42] and [43]. A detailed study of the use of REMs by different CE approaches can be found in [44] and [45]. A REM is a database that characterizes the environment in a given geographical area. The REM contains multidomain information such as spectral regulations, geographical featuresRead MoreGsm Technology11721 Words   |  47 Pagesnumber in another GSM network. A GSM digitizes and compresses data, then sends it down through a channel with two other streams of user data, each in its own time slot. It operates at either the 900 MHz or 1,800 MHz frequency band. Why GSM? The GSM study group aimed to provide the followings through the GSM: ââ€" ª Improved spectrum efficiency. ââ€" ª International roaming. ââ€" ª Low-cost mobile sets and base stations (BSs) ââ€" ª High-quality speech ââ€" ª Compatibility with Integrated Services DigitalRead MoreScada5426 Words   |  22 Pagesas shown in the table below (Figure 4): Figure 4: Nine-component approach to analyzing operational and functional requirements of a SCADA system 4.5.1 Mission The mission defines the reason for the existence of the particular SCADA system under study. In any organization, business systems dictate policy and procedures relevant to the control and monitoring of the process; conceptually, these reside above the Master Station. Similarly, the sensors and actuators directly act upon the physical objectsRead MoreCrossing the Chasm76808 Words   |  308 Pagesimportance of evidence and the necessity to document its sources. It chagrins me to have to say, therefore, that there are no documented sources of evidence anywhere in the book that follows. Although I routinely cite numerous examples, I have no studies to back them up, no corroborating witnesses, nothing. I mention this because I believe it is fundamental to the way in which lessons are transmitted in universities and the way they are transmitted in the workplace. All of the information I use

Frankenstein Stereotypical Gender Analysis - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 948 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/04/12 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Frankenstein Essay Did you like this example? Can gender stereotypes and assumptions be incorporated into literary characters? In Mary Shelleys novel Frankenstein, published at first anonymously in London 1818, they are. The book tells the story of an alchemist named Victor Frankenstein and the monster he created while dabbling in occult sciences and natural philosophy. Additionally, it focuses on the interior life of Victors creation after his birth. Throughout the novel, Shelley depicts stereotypical gender roles through Victor, the monster, and other characters. A place stereotypical gender thoughts can be seen is in Shelleys portrayal of women. As the book plays out, the women are seen as weak individuals that depend on males. They are described as generous, selfless, and almost described to be saintly. Many of them are also perfect maternal figures, as many women were expected to be during that time. But, the women in this novel, although considered pure beings in the eyes of the men, are also continuously suffering for the actions and/or mistakes of men. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Frankenstein Stereotypical Gender Analysis" essay for you Create order The first woman we encounter in Frankenstein that also shows gender stereotypes is Elizabeth Lavenza. She is described by Victor as a perfect individual but also as a thing that can be owned as she, early on, is betrothed to him by his/their parents. Frankenstein sees her as heaven-sent(Shelley, 20) and unflawed. Even when she was a small child, he describes her as,a creature who seemed to shed radiance from her looks and whose form and motions were lighter than the chamois of hills,(20) in saying this, Victor is equating beauty with goodness. Shelley shows Elizabeth possessing maternal traits too, as quickly after Caroline passes away Elizabeth steps in and assumes the maternal figure in the household. She begins to take on the various responsibilities Caroline once had, for instance caring for the children. Later in the story, Elizabeth suffers and dies because of Victors naivete and selfishness when he repeatedly believes that the monster he created is coming to get him as revenge even though there is a clear pattern in where the monster is targeting his next victim. The monster is following the pattern of hurting Victor through the sufferings of his loved ones like his brother William and Justine. If Victor had looked beyond himself, at the bigger picture, he could have noticed from the previous occurrences that Elizabeth, his future bride, would be the bigger target than himself. Subsequently, the almost-creation of the female monster also brings forth gender stereotypes even though she was never technically born. To start, Victor decided to create a male monster, why not a female monster first? Victor must believe that the male gender is superior to the female gender. When Victor promises the monster a female companion for the male creature to be with he accepts, but when Victor is making her he is rethinking his decision. He says,She who, in all probability, was to become a thinking and reasoning animal, might refuse to comply with a compact made before her creation(Shelley 144). He is afraid of the free will that the female creature will have and that there is a possibility of this creature not being able to be controlled by the male monster that he previously created. He then sees he male monster looking at him work and destroys the female out of fear and enrages his first creation. In doing this he is showing how her creation was an easy thing to simply destroy because of his fear of a disobedient female. Another occurrence of these stereotypes is the part telling the story of Justine. We are told that she is this selfless caring woman that has formed a strong relationship with the Frankenstein family after they take her in when her mother passes away. She is loved by Victors family as she has been with them since she was 12 and grew up with Victor. Although during her time with him and his family she acted as a servant they held her with equal respect and never treated her like she was below them. But although she was so loved by Victor she too suffered because of his actions. Justine is accused of murder, the murder of William Frankenstein a boy whom she cared greatly for, and is found guilty and executed as a result of Victors selfishness and the creatures want for revenge. The creature wanted revenge on women because he could not find love or companionship of a female because they are too frightened by his appearance. He also desperately wanted Victors love but is constantly denied it so if he cannot have his love, he wants his hate. This leads him to plant framing evidence on Justine after he strangles William. The way Victor affects her is that he withholds critical information about his younger brothers murders identity. Instead of telling people that it was not Justine who killed William, but the monster he created and let roam free, he keeps quiet and lets Justine die from a murder she did not commit. He acts selfishly in fear of being socially ruined. He is afraid of what the towns people will think if he tells the truth so he stands by as Justine is executed instead of saving her. In Shelleys work, there are many clear examples of gender stereotypes. Throughout Frankenstein, every single female character is shown as a minor character supporting the story of a male. The way Shelley depicts each of the females present in this novel aligns with the roles that women are stereotypically expected to play. Elizabeths, the female creatures, and Justines deaths caused by male narcissism all go to further point out these type assumptions commonly found in Shelleys time.

Beauty And The Beast Essay - 1447 Words

Beauty and the Beast is probably one of the most well known fairy tales that the Grimms’ reproduced. In it’s original form it was a long, drawn out story that was catered to adults. The Grimms’ changed the story to be more understood by children and made it short and to the point. Unlike many of the other fairy tales that they reproduced, Beauty and the Beast contains many subtle symbols in its purest form. It shows a girl and how she transfers to a woman; it also shows that beauty is in the eye of the beholder. The one major thing that separates this story from all the rest is that Beauty gets to know the Beast before marrying him. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The story starts out simply enough. There was a merchant who had three†¦show more content†¦The Beast then asks Beauty to marry him and although she has become a friend with the Beast, she can not imagine marrying him. She is still horrified by his appearance The Beast does not take her turning him down personally; instead he gives her a mirror. This mirror is magical; it allows Beauty to see her family who is far away. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the mirror Beauty can see her family and she sees that her father is very ill. She then wishes out loud, â€Å"if only I could see him.† The Beast in turn shakes his head and turns away. The Beast sees how much pain and grief this realization causes Beauty and tells her that he will let her go if she promises to return in seven days. Beauty is thrilled and throws herself down at the Beast’s feet. Beauty returns home to tell her father that the Beast is really kind and good but she enjoys being home so much that seven days pass by without her realizing it. Her love for the beast comes to her in a dream. She dreams that the Beast was dying and calling for her. She then in turn, jumps upon her horse to return to the castle. When she arrives at the castle the Beast is lying in the rose garden as though he was dead. Beauty throws herself at his feet again and says, â€Å" Don’t die, I will marry you.† It is then and only then that th e Beast is transformed into a handsome prince. It is then that his secret is revealed. A spell was cast upon him by a witch in which he was turned into a Beast. The only way for the PrinceShow MoreRelated Beauty and the Beast1639 Words   |  7 Pagesfairy tales. Little Mermaid is a story about a mermaid who exchanges her beautiful voice to human legs so that she could be with her true love, Sleeping Beauty is a story about a prince who strives to fight against the evil witch in order to save his true love from a deep sleep, and Beauty and the Beast is about a young lady who falls in love with a Beast, solely because of his good virtue and character. The most influential book to humanity, the Bible, also carries the message of love through the gospelRead MoreBeauty, Beauty And The Beast1784 Words   |  8 PagesBeauty If you did not grow up watching Disney fairytale movies, what did you watch for the first decade of your life? Movies like Cinderella, Sleeping Beauty, and The Little Mermaid have captured the attention of young children since the mid-twentieth century. A child’s opinion on gender roles and behaviors has been strengthened by Disney movies. Most young girls believe their lives will be incomplete without a man to protect them from all evils. Women have always felt inferior to men due to society’sRead MoreBeauty and the Beast (Beast POV)1423 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Villanueva, Kathleen A. Ms. Clarisse Marzan BSIE 1-3 Beauty and the Beast Once upon a time†¦In a faraway castle, there I live. I have a huge house but is filled with loneliness and dejection. For a long time, I am living alone. Yes, I am alone. I do not consider having a family with those talking teapots, mirrors, spoon and forks and so on. No one wished to be with me, cared for me, and loved me for who I become. I am hopeless, until one day†¦ After I visited the beautiful roses in my gardenRead MoreBeauty And The Beast Analysis1750 Words   |  7 PagesThe Injustice of Transformation in Beauty and the Beast Jeanne-Marie LePrince de Beaumont’s Beauty and the Beast weaves a romance narrative with conflicting feminist and antifeminist tones much more complex than the distillations frequently seen in popular culture. Particularly in the transformation scene, de Beaumont plays with gender stereotypes through her manipulation of dialogue and diction. Suddenly, the story loses the potency of its original message about disregarding external appearancesRead MoreBeauty And The Beast Response1576 Words   |  7 PagesThe fairy tale that I have chosen for my response paper is a Disney modern day classic titled Beauty and the Beast. This movie is about a handsome prince who was vain, greedy and unkind to the people of his village. The cruel and greedy prince would tax his people so that he could acquire the finest items to fill his castle. He would host the most lavish parties where he would only invite the most beautiful people. One night during one of his elaborate parties, an old ragg ed lady came seekingRead MoreBeauty And The Beast Response1380 Words   |  6 Pages Beauty and the Beast was originally released in 1991 as a cartoon. It was was remade in 2017 as a live action musical starring Emma Watson as Belle and Dan Stevens as the Beast. This movie did very well in theaters making about $400 million worldwide in the box office. However, this movie had a very controversial response. This movie target age has a very wide range because Beauty and The Beast is disney princess movie so it attracted the younger generation. It also attracted older generationsRead MoreBeauty And The Beast Analysis799 Words   |  4 Pages Beauty and the Beast ‘Beauty and the Beast’ is a traditional fairytale written by a French novelist named Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve. It was published in 1740, and Walt Disney brought it to life in 1991. The animated fairytale is about a boastful prince who is very prideful; He loves himself more than he could ever love anything else. One night while the prince was having a party at the castle an old beggar walked in offering the prince a rose as a gift. but the prince did notRead MoreBeauty and the Beast...of Media1237 Words   |  5 PagesBeauty and the Beast...of Media Media is everywhere we turn. It’s displayed on billboards, commercials, Facebook, Twitter and Youtube. It influences people to purchase certain things or even vote for a certain presidential candidate. Media tells us who we are and who we should be. Although media has its positive effects, like spreading the latest news quickly, it also has many downfalls for teenagers, specifically teenage girls, who are hounded with a stream of media related to body image. TodayRead MoreBeauty and the Beast Essay991 Words   |  4 PagesBeauty and the Beast Disney is an excellent example of a Media corporation as it is known worldwide, go any where in the world and ask someone about Mickey Mouse or Daffy Duck and they will know that you are talkingRead MoreBeauty And The Beast Analysis880 Words   |  4 PagesAshton Willis Mrs. Heaton Film Studies September 15, 2017 Beauty and the Beast Critical Review â€Å"A tale as old as time†¦Ã¢â‚¬  A story that everyone knows and loves, Beauty and the Beast (2017) takes a modern turn on an old tale. Director Bill Condon beautifully portrays a monstrous beast falling in love with a local intelligent woman. Belle (Emma Watson) and the Beast (Dan Stevens) exquisitely show that even the most unlikely of creatures can overcome tough obstacles to find true love. Screenwriters

Why Medical Marijuana Should Be Legalized - 1245 Words

Why Medical Marijuana should be legalized all over all the United States. In today’s society, debates regarding legalizing Medical Marijuana occur frequently. The discussions arise in almost every state. Both sides bring solid arguments; however, opponents of the approval are facing the fact, which is very hard to ignore. Medical Marijuana has proven to cure people with life-threatening diseases much more effectively than official treatments; to have second-to-none side effects; and to be a cheaper alternative to traditional medications, therefore it should be legalized in all parts of the United States. Interestingly, marijuana introduced itself first time for the agricultural purposes about 8,000BC, on a territory of modern Taiwan. From that point people can view a long timeline of using this ancient plant. â€Å"1606-1632 French and British cultivate Cannabis for hemp [grains] at their colonies in Port Royal (1606), Virginia (1611), and Plymouth (1632)† (The 10,000-y ear World History of Hemp and Cannabis.). Consequently, for many centuries and generations a question had never been raised regarding the possibility for the termination of planting and using cannabis (which was a marijuana plant) for any reason. Thus, from Asia to the Middle East, Russia, Europe, and then to America, that plant continued to march as an agricultural product, fabrics, rope and paper material, and, of course, medicine. Around 2,737 BCE for the first recorded time Emperor Shen Neng ofShow MoreRelatedLegalization of medical marijuana at the federal law Essay1653 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Why should marijuana be legalized? Marijuana can be argued for different reasons. In my case I will be arguing the medical purposes for legalizing marijuana. Marijuana has positive features, and how people prefer using marijuana. Marijuana helps individuals get through a variety of things that they suffer. Marijuana provides relief from pain, rather than other medications out there. Many individuals prefer marijuana over anything else to relax. An argument on why people using marijuana spendRead MoreThe Legalization of Marijuana Essay1083 Words   |  5 Pagesbeen debating among themselves whether or not marijuana should be legalized in America. Marijuana is a drug that can be smoked or eaten. It is grown from the ground and gives the user a sense of a hallucinogenic high. It goes by many names such as Mary Jane, kush, grass, weed, pot, green, cannabis, hemp, or chronic. Some say that marijuana is not as bad as alcohol. Some say that marijuana is safe. Some hippies say that marijuana is natural and should be spread throughout the world. It is debatedRead MoreLegalization Of Marijuan It Is A Criminal1470 Words   |  6 Pagesweeks ago, CNN the world s most recognized news station. They were showing a story about how medical marijuana helped a three years old girl, who was suffering from a several epilepsy. From the story, this three year old girl could have a hundreds of seizures within a day. However, one day his father, who was a retired military, he made a research and found a good testimonies about how a medical marijuana helped these men, children, and women with the same condition as his daughter. Therefore, heRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1456 Words   |  6 Pagesuse of marijuana is illegal in over half of the United States, but it is still the third most popular recreational drug in the United States. The debate for this drug to be legal has been going on for many years; some states have legalized the drug for medical use, and some for recreational use as well. Other states seem to disagree; they are not in favor of making the drug legal for medical use or recreational use. It has been proven that marijuana has a positive impact on society. Marijuana shouldRead MoreThe Battle Of Legalizing Marijuana1289 Words   |  6 Pages1st Hour 4/20/17 The Battle to Legalize Marijuana in the United States The United States is splitting up into two sides with the date of 4/20 coming closer with one wanting the legalization of the plant substance and the other opposing it. According to the United Nations, 158.8 million people around the world use marijuana—more than 3.8% of the planet’s population. Marijuana was legalized on the 20th of April in Colorado in 2014. It has been legalized in various other states such as: Alaska, CaliforniaRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1030 Words   |  5 PagesMarijuana should not be legalized There are many reasons why marijuana should not be legalized. There are also reasons why marijuana should be legalized. However, the cons for legalizing marijuana outweigh the pros, which lead to why marijuana should not be legalized. The topic of marijuana is extremely important in our society and one worth investigating. It was a blast finding information that I didn’t know about this topic. In this essay, I will break down facts, statistics, and data aboutRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Medical Marijuana1167 Words   |  5 PagesWhen people hear the word marijuana, they often think of a gateway drug. Marijuana has been one of the top misunderstood â€Å"drug† there have been and will probably remain on being a misunderstood â€Å"drug†. Should marijuana be legalized? This has been a controversial question for a long time now. Marijuana should be legalized. Not only is marijuana beneficial to many people but it can even have an impact in our future. Mari juana should be legalized because it can help bring more money to the country,Read MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1401 Words   |  6 Pagesor not marijuana should be legalized. There are numerous reasons for and against legalizing marijuana, some say that the government can tax it, some say that it helps with certain medical conditions. People also say that it is not a gateway drug and does not lead to drug abuse. Then there is the question of should we legalize it now even though there is no way to test the levels in your blood at a routine police stop. There are some really good points as to why marijuana should be legalized and someRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?997 Words   |  4 PagesLegalize It: The Benefits of Legalizing Marijuana Should marijuana be legalized? Many Americans have been asked this question or have heard some type of news about the issue. Marijuana is commonly known as cannabis which refers to the dried up hemp plant cannabis sativa, even though marijuana is a plant and has no chemical additives it has been a tropic of controversy for many years but nowadays it is in the spotlight more than ever. For centuries, marijuana has been used by people throughout theRead MoreEssay on Legalizing Medical Marijuana1254 Words   |  6 PagesShould medical marijuana be legal across the United States? Imagine a world where individuals who have chronic pain did not have to suffer anymore. Envision a cure for cancer, a disease many Americans are killed by daily. Picture people with severe, violent mood disorders being treated. Most people think the answers to these problems are simple and could be solved by over medicating patients. Today, there are twenty states in America who have legalized medical mariju ana for specific health and medical

Cultural Conservation Essay Research Paper One problem free essay sample

Cultural Conservation Essay, Research Paper One job with cultural preservation: To set it merely, and its non a jobs that merely conservatives really frequently confound ( or blend moralss and aesthetics. When Gertrude Himmererfarf lambastes out ( as she perceives it ) # 8216 ; amoral, # 8217 ; sexually deviant # 8217 ; and # 8216 ; polymorpously perverse # 8217 ; civilization she is chiefly reacting to something that she finds culturally foreign and aesthetically threatening. I agree with her that values are oftentimes a good thing, but merely when they are Born of an ethical and matter-of-fact position, non an aesthetic 1. The conservativists want a apparently orderly and compartment society wherein stable visual aspects are maintained and antediluvian cultural originals are adhered to sacredly. I grew up in a universe of cultural originals. I grew up with white business communities traveling to office edifices while their married womans stayed at place and their childs went to school. or, more accurately, I grew up with alcoholic, extramarital concern work forces who lives culturally insular lives while their married womans took depressants and smoked coffin nails and vented their defeats on there childs, and these same childs took reams of drugs, got abortions, drove rummy, and victimized the doormats. I grew up in what most conservativists would see a Utopia ; tonss of money, prestigiousness, cultural coherence, and good conservative values. But their values were in fact aesthetics, and keeping these aesthetics ruled and ruined their lives. Almost everyone in this suburban middle class system hated their lives, but because they had been brought up to idolize aesthetic myths they felt that to inquiry them was an admittance of personal failure. What are these myths? they # 8217 ; re old and bromidic but I # 8217 ; ll jog on them once more: that # 8217 ; s money makes you happy, that society is right and that poorness is bad, that keeping convention in every facet of your life is the ultimate good, that aberrancy from these thoughts is sin. ECT. I # 8217 ; m non traveling to state that the polar antonyms of the clich # 233 ; s is true, that would be one of the weaknesss of the extremist left. I believe that for the most portion these standards are irrelevant. Money can do life easier, but it besides can do life suffering. Poverty can be bad but it can besides be all right. Convention has some good points and some bad points . What it all comes down to is flexibleness that should let for the well being of the single without compromising the rights of other persons. When conservativists trot out their litany of evils-homosexuality, individual parent households, multiculturalism, ect. I # 8217 ; m ever inquiring # 8216 ; why? # 8217 ; . If people are happy being homosexual so whets incorrect with that? it may be a life style that # 8217 ; s aesthetically different from what we # 8217 ; ve been brought up with, but so what? and individual parent households? better a loving individual parent household than a # 8216 ; conventional household # 8217 ; wherein the parents hate each other and the male parent is a rabble-rouser. One ground that we have such a broad assortment of alternate life styles is that the conventional life styles that the conservativists title-holder are frequently rather flawed and restrictive. Restrictive mores can be terrific when applied to peoples violent urges, but restrictiveness is awfully unhealthy when its used to acquire people to conform to intercede societal originals. This restrictiveness can do people experience unequal and inferior and it needs to be done off with. If person # 8217 ; s homosexual, allow them be gay. If your boy wants to get married a black adult female ( or white or xanthous or Muslim ) so allow the, . We need to love each other and back up each other even if we choose to populate in options but harmless ways. Obviously if your boy is a raper or a wifebeater or a kid molester so you need to oppugn your support of his actions and values. I # 8217 ; m non defending a retreat for duty. I believe that personal and societal good being is built upon and foundation of difficult work, trueness, honestness, diligence, regard, tolerance, and other good # 8216 ; values. # 8217 ; But it doesn # 8217 ; t count what the cultural manifestation of the values looks like. It can be straight or gay or male or female or black or white or anything every bit long as its respectful and makes the practician feel good. So my advise to cultural conservativists ( and others ) would be to cultivate an attack to values based on rules instead than aesthetics. I would besides wish to state that any dictums on the values of others, particularly pronouncements swerving into the pre-scriptive kingdom, need to be cautious, matter-of-fact, logical and non merely the typically hateful and reactionist vacuums that we # 8217 ; ve grown so accustomed to.

Counselling skills Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Counselling skills. Answer: The purpose of the following paper is to make a profound account of evaluating varied aspects related to counselling skills. More precisely, the focus of the present essay is to understand and interpret the definition of counselling as well as identifying five relevant counselling skills, which should be possessed by every trained counsellor. The chief concern of identifying five relevant skills is to acquire a critical awareness regarding the thoughts of the trained counsellor who has applied them in time of counselling a student client. Finally, the essay would be concluded by elaborating five distinct limitations that the trained counsellor has faced in time of counselling the student client. The concern is here to understand whether the application of the relevant skills have been successful or not. The chief skill that a trained counsellor is required to know is the ability to understand the personal or physiological problems of the suffering individual and thereafter providing appropriate assistance accordingly to them (Almeida, 2016). The predominant meaning of the term counselling is to give advice to a persons social/professional and personal issues in a professional way. As per Bayne and Jangha (2016), fundamentally the word counselling refers to the act of providing support service to mentally troubled individuals. In other words, it can be also said that counselling a distinct procedure for assisting clients in order to resolve their personal, psychological as well as social issues with the help of a professional individual. According to DArcy Jr et al., (2016), counselling should be considered as a provision of guidance in a decision-making process that is particularly required in the emotional situation. According to the interpretation of the British Association for Counselling, the published definition of counselling says that counselling is a skilled use of relationship in order to facilitate self-knowledge, optimal advancement of the personal resources and emotional acceptance. Furthermore, the interpret ation continues that the prime aim of counselling is to help the individuals to find the opportunities to live to live resourcefully as well as satisfyingly. However, as argued by Fairclough (2016), the proper definition of counselling should be the interpretation specialized by the dictionary of counselling, which says that counselling is a distinct and principles relationship that is characterised by psychological theories, experiences and communication skills. Therefore, it is understandable that counselling is the way of advising or resolving a persons metal issues generating from both personal and professional premises. Nevertheless, counselling is also elaborated as an application of human development principles by cognitive, systematic intervention, personal growth and pathology. Based on Goss. (2016), the main concern of the practice of counselling is to deal with the personal growth, pathological concerns and wellness of the troubled individuals. As argued and defined by Kirwan (2016), counselling is the process that can be developmental as well as intervening. Most significantly, counselling includes both the changes and the choices. It has been identified that several times counselling is being defined as rehearsal for action. As discussed by Klonek et al., (2016), the definition of counselling should not be found similar with psychotherapy as per the fact that counselling is a particular process of helping a person in obtaining a clear concept regarding personal identity. In the context of defining the practice of counselling, it should be said that counselling is an art that relies on the skills and knowledge derived from science and psychological theories. However, it should be considered here that counselling does not comprise any entitative science. However, it has been understood from the above discussion about numerous definitions of counselling that a trained counsellor needs to have some distinct skills and abilities, such as genuineness, the ability to actively listen and interpretation, unconditional positive regards, concreteness, questioning and self-disclosing. It is to contribute in this context that each of the skills of a trained counsellor relies on the principles of helping relationships. Nevertheless, five most significant counselling skills, which every trained counselling expert should have, are questioning and making interpretation, empathic responding, attending and active listening, self-disclosing and genuineness and unconditional positive regard. According to Lowe (2016), the ability of providing unconditional positive regard is one of the fundamental credibility of a trained counsellor. The ability to provide unconditional positive regard is considered as an expression of nurturance as well as caring. In terms of providing unconditional positive regard includes the capability of conveying warmth and acceptance through responding to the messages of the patient (McLeod, 2016). Most significantly, the way of conveying acceptance and warmth are required to be done with non-judgemental or noncritical reactions in both verbal and non-verbal way. As pointed out by McMahon (2016), in order to appropriately accomplish the skill of providing unconditional positive regard to the patients, it is required for a trained counsellor to support the patient by showing respect and communicating the fact that the inner strength of the person is potential enough in making his/her life worth-living. On the other hand, it is one of the basic skills of a trained counsellor to attend and listen proper to the perspectives of the patients. It has been identified and underpinned by many scholars that, it is the ability of listening and attending a patient, which helps a counsellor to make fruitful decision regarding a patient. The skill of attending a person means showing respect through both verbal and non-verbal way and the ability to orient oneself physically to indicate that the client is having undivided attention from the counsellor (Meekums et al., 2016). On the other side, the skill of listening means appropriately understanding both verb al and non-verbal aspects communicated and expressed by the patient. In this context, it is to regard that a skilled counsellor is desired to be genuine towards the patient. The ability of genuineness means staying non-defensive, unpretentious and being humble to the patient. The skill is necessary for a skilled counsellor as per the reason that it supports the counsellor to make the counselling environment comfortable and soothing for further ensuring that the patient is not feeling shy or hesitated. Therefore, it is understandable that the accomplishment of the required skills of listening, attending, showing unconditional regard would be only possible when the counsellor would be able to create a comfortable atmosphere for the patient (Nadkarni et al., 2017). The brief evaluation of the ability of genuineness is understandably the basic of establishing a comfortable atmosphere. However, in the context of discussion the basic skills of a trained counsellor, it is required to mention that along with genuineness, a counsellor is required to share pers onal opinions, feelings and experiences with the clients in order to make them feel familiar and comfortable. However, it should be kept in mind that in case of making self-disclosure, a trained counsellor is expected to disclose only those contexts, which have some relevance with the issues conveyed by the patient (Olsen, 2016). In this regard, it is to mention that self-disclosure should not be made until there is any pressure of clinical need that is not being met in any other possible ways. However, one of the essential skills that a trained counsellor needs to possess is empathetic response. It is to mention in this respect that there is a controversial opinion about the definition of self-disclosure and empathy as most of the time; both of the skills are regarded as a same aspect. Therefore, it is clear that the ability to provide empathetic response or showing empathy towards the patient is not a similar with pursuing self-disclosure as the fundamental principle of showing empathy means perceiving experiences of the patients and thereafter communicating the percept to the patient in order to amplify as well as clarify their experiences (Ratt et al., 2016). Therefore, it is not similar with sharing any similar experiences with the person. Nevertheless, just like the skill of showing genuineness, the ability of being empathetic is required from a trained counsellor in order to make the patient comfortable, as well as to develop apt decisions. Another basic skill that a trained counsellor needs to do is making open-ended questions to the patients and properly interpreting them thereafter. The process of making open-ended questions is the way of supporting the clients in exploring as well as clarifying thoughts. However, questioning and thereafter making interpretations of them do not mean that the counsellor is required to make questions about any specific information (Tolan Cameron, 2016). Therefore, it is understandable that the fundamental purpose of questioning and interpreting the answers is to facilitate exploration. On the other hand, interpretation is an essential part of the ability of making appropriate questions as accurate summarization or interpretation of opinions, thought and feelings conveyed by the patient helps the counsellor in making a relevant solution or decision for the patient (Van Deurzen, Adams, 2016). However, as evident from the above transcription, it is understandable that the ability of listening, showing genuineness, asking relevant questions and taking notes on them have been applied in a proper manner. However, it has been found out that the ability to self-disclosing has not been applied frequently on comparison with the other abilities. From the transcript, it is understandable that I have shown efficiency in showing empathy towards the student client by understanding her way of conveying her issues and most importantly by understanding the significance of her issues. On the other hand, it is fortunate that I have applied one of the basic skills of making open-ended questions and summarizing them appropriately. It is due to the evidence that indicates how I have progressed gradually towards the need of making an appropriate decision for resolving the issue the individual was having. Most significantly, from the inaugural stage the person has been treated with respect and genuineness. It is because the transcription shows that the student felt relaxed after few minutes of starting the discussion and at the same time, felt comfortable enough to share her experiences and pains associated with them. Therefore, it is indicative of the fact that I have appropriately showed genuine behaviour and respect, as without these two aspects, it has been impossible for me to understand her issues. However, it is disappointing to denote the fact that the need to make self-disclosure has not been fulfilled by me. Furthermore, the transcript is indicative of the fact that there has been the need to make self-disclosure regarding the problem faced by the student. For example, I could have shared my school life experience and any particular incident regarding ragging. The final part of the transcription, where I have provided a solution for the student, could have worked more successfully if the entire counselling process had involved self-disclosures. In this respect, it is required to mention that, in time of conducting the counselling, I have encountered several limitations on personal level. For example, initially I faced it difficult to make the student comfortable as per the fact that the student looked too stressed and terrified. Next, in the inaugural part of the counselling, I have been confused about whether to ask about any physical harassment in form of ragging as per the fact that the questions regarding the issue could have made the student feel uncomfortable. It is disappointing to denote that I have realized that due age gap, in time of making questions regarding physical harm, I could not made proper eye contact. Most significantly, due to the same reason, I could have properly applied his ability related to self-disclosure. Instead of these three limitations, I found that there is the need to consult with the students parent and teachers about the matter though the person could not decide whether it will be ethica l decision or not. It is because, confidentiality of the clients information is considered as an ethical obligation. 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